应用MTT比色法评价不同牛血清促细胞生长作用

细胞培养过程中血清的选择对细胞的促生长增殖具有重要作用。本试验分别以商品新生牛血清、自制新生牛血清、自制成年牛血清培养成纤维细胞、骨髓瘤细胞、杂交瘤细胞，通过MTT比色法来判断细胞的增殖能力，进而对血清质量作出评价。结果表明，自制新生牛血清具有良好的促细胞生长作用(相对生长率＞0.96)，并且3次试验结果比较差异不显著(P＞0.05)，具有较好的重复性；而成年牛血清和无血清空白对照组促细胞作用不明显。因此应用MTT比色法能够评价血清质量。     

Burial rates of surrogate seeds in arable fields

The probability of seed consumption by surface-dwelling predators depends on the duration of seed exposure on the soil surface. We investigated seed burial using painted ceramic beads as surrogate seeds. Fifty beads of three size classes each were applied to small arenas within crop fields and their fates were followed from August to October. New sets of beads were applied as soon as most beads had disappeared from the soil surface. Bead availability on the soil surface declined immediately after placement, and then declined steadily over time, with increased loss during rain and management practices. Smaller beads were incorporated into the soil/litter matrix more easily than larger beads. Bead burial differed considerably among crop environments, with more burial in forage crops (red clover, lucerne) than in row crops (soyabean, maize). The fact that seed availability differed among crop environments suggests that it can be manipulated to maximise predation risk.     

大米适度加工和副产物综合利用现状及展望

大米是我国居民的重要口粮之一，大米加工业是事关国计民生的重要产业。由于消费者对大米口感和外观的过度追求，我国大米加工业长期存在严重的过度加工现象，而且大米加工产生的大量副产物未能得到充分有效利用，这些已经成为制约我国大米加工业健康发展的产业瓶颈问题。过度加工造成稻米资源大量浪费、营养物质过分流失以及能耗增加，开展大米适度加工对于保障国家粮食安全、提高居民膳食营养具有重要意义；加工副产物综合利用不足不仅造成资源浪费，还对生态环境产生一定威胁。提高加工副产物综合利用的程度和水平是延长大米加工产业链、提高稻米资源综合效益的有效途径。概述了大米加工行业现状、加工精度对大米营养和食用品质的影响、大米加工精度的检测和适度加工技术进展，分析了米糠、碎米和稻壳等加工副产物的综合利用现状，以期为促进大米适度加工和副产物的综合利用提供参考。     

配方施肥对洋葱产量与品质的影响

针对目前生产中不平衡的施肥现状及不完善的栽培技术措施,通过田间试验研究施肥量、栽培定植密度、定植时间对产量与品质的影响,结果表明:对洋葱生产具有主要影响因素的是氮肥施用量,定植密度和钾肥施用量为次主要因素,磷肥施用量是次要因素。氮肥施用量主要对产量以及可溶性糖的含量有影响,要提高这些指标,可在一定范围内增施氮肥。钾肥施用量对维生素C含量影响较大。且在一定程度上呈现出正相关。经综合平衡法分析后,得出最优的栽培措施是氮肥施用量为40kg/667m2,定植密度为15cm×15cm,钾肥施用量为80kg/667m2,磷肥施用量为60kg/667m2。采用此栽培措施,洋葱产量高,品质优。     

羊衣对我国西部羊毛品质和产量的影响

甘肃高山细毛羊常年生活在海拔3000米高的我国西北地区,其自然环境相当恶劣,夏天温度很高,春天风沙很大,紫外线很强烈.羊毛的产量和质量严重受这些因素影响.羊衣可解决这些不良因素的影响,当绵羊穿上这种衣服时,平均试验羊个体净毛量提高0.44Kg,毛束长度提高0.33cm,净毛率提高30.57%.所以绵羊穿上这种衣服可控制风沙、灰尘、紫外线的侵害,达到提高羊毛品质的目的.     

对加速推进玉米收获机械化发展之所见

分析了当前制约玉米收获机发展的因素，并针对存在的问题提出了应当采取的措施。     

高层建筑清水混凝土的质量控制技术措施

该工程的主体工程混凝土要求为清水混凝土,本文论述了为确保清水混凝土质量所采取的一系列施工技术措施.     

Prediction of watermelon quality based on vibration spectrum

Judging watermelon quality based on its apparent properties such as size or skin color is difficult. A non-destructive method is employed here, based on vibrational response spectrum, to determine the quality indices of watermelon (Charleston gray). The responses of samples to vibration excitation were recorded by laser Doppler vibrometry (LDV). The phase shift between input and output signals were extracted over a wide frequency range. The total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity (TA) and TSS/TA ratio also measured as watermelon quality characters. Stepwise multiple linear regression (SMLR) as well as partial least square regression (PLS) was applied to extracted vibration spectrums to construct prediction models of watermelon quality. The results showed that performance of SMLR models were better than PLS. The determination coefficients (R²) of SMLR validation models were 0.9976, 0.9985 and 0.9542 for TSS, TA and TSS/TA respectively. It is likely that reduction of cell wall materials to soluble solids during ripening process changes viscoelastic properties of watermelon reflected by vibrational response. This study demonstrated the feasibility of mentioned method for predicting the quality of watermelons in an industrial grading system.     

厚皮甜瓜浑浊汁的加工与质量控制

介绍了厚皮甜斥浑浊汁的配方设计和加工方法，探讨了保持瓜汁稳定和防止变味的措施。     

对高校图书馆安置引进人才家属馆员的思考

通过对浙师大等10余所高校图书馆安置引进人才家属情况的调研分析,从精神面貌、心理状态、专业素质角度,论述了对其进行专业素质教育的重要意义;从文化背景、工作经验、自我完善等方面探讨了专业素质教育的可行性,并提出专业素质教育的具体措施。